Question came up on slack about how to validate optional keys. I was going to point them to the docstring for s/keys
but found it might need some clarification. The docstring in question:
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clojure.spec.alpha/keys
([& {:keys [req req-un opt opt-un gen]}])
Macro
Creates and returns a map validating spec. :req and :opt are both
vectors of namespaced-qualified keywords. The validator will ensure
the :req keys are present. The :opt keys serve as documentation and
may be used by the generator.
The :req key vector supports 'and' and 'or' for key groups:
(s/keys :req [::x ::y (or ::secret (and ::user ::pwd))] :opt [::z])
There are also -un versions of :req and :opt. These allow
you to connect unqualified keys to specs. In each case, fully
qualfied keywords are passed, which name the specs, but unqualified
keys (with the same name component) are expected and checked at
conform-time, and generated during gen:
(s/keys :req-un [:my.ns/x :my.ns/y])
The above says keys :x and :y are required, and will be validated
and generated by specs (if they exist) named :my.ns/x :my.ns/y
respectively.
In addition, the values of *all* namespace-qualified keys will be validated
(and possibly destructured) by any registered specs. Note: there is
no support for inline value specification, by design.
Optionally takes :gen generator-fn, which must be a fn of no args that
returns a test.check generator.
I had expected to see something to the effect that if the keys specified by :opt
or :opt-un
were present, they would be validated against the specs for those keys. Instead it only mentions that they serve as documentation.
Seemed like this could perhaps use some clarification.